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slent506
Before
Abraham Was, I AM
Text:
John 8:42-59
Date: Lent V 4/2/06
There
are three main things in this Gospel appointed for Judica, the Fifth Sunday
in Lent sometimes called Passion Sunday. And they are these: “Whoever is of
God hears the words of God;” “Truly, truly, I say to you, if anyone keeps my
word, he will never see death;” and “Truly, truly, I say to you, before Abraham
was, I AM.” It starts with the importance of hearing God's Word. For apart from
God's Word the inherent disorder, chaos and confusion of life as we know it
only increases and we remain only in the realm and under the control of the
devil. The devil, being “a murderer from the beginning, having nothing to do
with the truth, the liar and father of lies,” convinces us of the lie that we
are hopeless against the inequities and unfairness of life, and worse, that
we go down to our last gasp of death cursing God for his righteous decree that
the wages of sin is death. Our only hope, then, is not the devil nor in any
power in ourselves, but only in God if, indeed, God is at all for us, in our
corner; only if it is true as he said through the prophet Ezekiel, “I have no
pleasure in the death of the wicked, but that the wicked turn from his way and
live” [Ezekiel 33:11 (ESV)], and, “God so loved the world that he gave his only
Son” (John 3:16). It is only in Jesus Christ that the sinner can discover that
God is love, that He is for us and not against us, that He has not written His
world off in wrath but, rather, has written His Word in grace and in the flesh
and blood of the Incarnate Word, Jesus our Savior for the life of the world.
First,
then, “Whoever is of God hears the words of God.” If that is so, then the opposite
is true, as Jesus said to his critics and detractors in our text, “The reason
why you do not hear [the words of God] is that you are not of God.” What does
this mean to be “of God” or “not of God”? It's all about this thing we call
“faith.” All are born into this world “not of God,” that is, with the inherited
disease called original sin. Though we may be born physically healthy and whole,
bouncing baby boys and girls, we are all spiritually stillborn, spiritually
blind, dead and separated from the life of God the way He originally intended
it. In our day more so than, say, even only fifty years ago, more and more people
grow through childhood and their teen years to adulthood as spiritual corpses,
dead spiritually, that is having absolutely no impulse, care or concern for
God. They (and we) are, by our fallen nature, “not of God.” Such a person is
rightly called a heathen or a pagan. You remember a movie with the title, “Dead
Man Walking.” Spiritually that is precisely what you see when you walk through
the mall or the supermarket or the hallways and classrooms of school, dead men
and women, boys and girls walking around. Physically they seem very much “alive.”
Spiritually, however, we are all lifeless and very dead.
Only
those who are “of God” hear—I mean really hear, understand, perceive and “get”—the
Word of God. But what is most mysterious is that one becomes a person “of God”
only when he hears the Word which he cannot hear if he is “not of God!” This
mystery is solved only by the ministry of God the Holy Spirit who works repentance
in the heart and the gift of faith, when and where it pleases God, in those
who hear the Word of the Gospel. Conversion from death to life, from spiritual
blindness to sight, from the deathward drift of futile birth to the new, eternal
life of being born again, from above, happens when the Word of God breaks through
the spiritual darkness as a light. Jesus Christ is the Light of the world, a
light no darkness can overcome. He is the Word of God incarnate. When He restored
sight to the blind it was considered by all a miracle. The greater miracle,
however, is when he restores a blind sinner's vision of God. When he raised
the dead it was an awesome miracle. But the greater miracle is when he raises
us from the deadness and chaos of our old life to new life marked by those otherwise
unattainable qualities of faith, hope and love. When he fed the 5,000 in the
wilderness the people were impressed. The greatest miracle, however, is as he
feeds us with his own body and blood nourishing us with the forgiveness of sins,
life and salvation.
Now
this is the most important and immediate Word and need today, here at St. Mark's
but also it seems across the board in the church at large. To not be hearing
the Word is to be not “of God.” As the Small Catechism says of the Third Commandment,
“Remember the Sabbath day by keeping it holy,” “We should fear and love God
so that we do not despise preaching and his Word, but hold it sacred and gladly
hear and learn it.” According to that definition there is a lot of despising
of preaching and God's Word going around today for many people are not hearing
it with any regularity. And that is to fall back into the chaotic and closed
life of self, separated from God. To be “of God” means to hear His Word. And
to hear His Word means to be “of God.”
Secondly,
as a chief result and purpose of being hearers of the Word, Jesus says in our
text, “Truly, truly, I say to you, if anyone keeps my word, he will never see
death.” First there is the hearing, and then there is the keeping of God's Word.
For it is, of course, possible, even probable, that the Word of God can enter
our ear holes, register with our brains, but then change nothing and be forgotten
as easily as it was heard. The “keeping” of God's Word means to keep hearing
it and to allow it to change you. I get so frustrated how many Christians have
said to me, “I just can't be patient,” or the other canard, “I can forgive,
but I can't forget.” These are just two illustrations of hearing but not keeping
God's Word. For I tell such a person, “yes you can be or learn to be patient
because that is one of the fruits the Holy Spirit is trying to produce in you.”
“The fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience , kindness,
goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control; against such things there
is no law” [Galatians 5:22-23 (ESV)]. The problem is so many people act like
there is a law against love, joy, peace and patience. And as for forgiving and
forgetting, those who keep to God's Word learn that this “forgetting” is not
the inability to recall past sins but the sanctified refusal to bring them up
again after they have been forgiven, refusing to allow past forgiven sins to
exert their power between us anymore.
More
important than making sense out of the chaos of life, however, is the promise
that “if anyone keeps my word, he will never see death.” Martin Luther put it
this way, “When man dies in God's Word, he will not die as horribly and dreadfully
as those who die in the devil's name and without God's Word. These people die
in sullen resentment, stomp and stumble about, roar like lions, for they do
not wish to die, and yet must die since they cannot escape death. …It will not
be thus, Christ says, with my followers who hear and keep my Word. Even though
they must lie down on their beds and die, they will not experience such fear
and anxiety. In their hearts they will be at peace with God and hope for a better
life. They will fall asleep in this hope and depart from this life without fear
and trembling. For even though death will overpower their bodies, its power
will be so weak that they will feel nothing of it, but peacefully fall asleep
as though lying on a couch with their head resting on a pillow.” Luther describes
Christian death in his hymn:
In
peace and joy I now depart
Since
God so wills it.
Serene
and confident my heart;
Stillness
fills it.
For
God promised death would be
No
more than quiet slumber. [LW 185:1]
It
all starts with hearing God's Word. Keeping God's Word disarms death and the
devil. Finally, all of God's Word and the hearing and the keeping of it is centered
in Jesus. Apart from Him you can do nothing and even God's Word doesn't make
any sense. It was his critics that brought Abraham into the discussion. Stumbling
over Jesus' claim, “if anyone keeps my word, he will never see death,” they
asked “are you greater than our father Abraham, who died? And the prophets died!”
“Everyone dies! Who do you think you are?”
That's
the real issue! For Jesus is a prophet, but more than a prophet. He is the Son
of the Father and the Son of Mary. As the angel told her, "The Holy Spirit
will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you; therefore
the child to be born will be called holy—the Son of God” [Luke 1:35 (ESV)].
His critics could only see the man, Jesus standing there. “You are not yet fifty
years old, and have you seen Abraham?” Jesus said to them, “Truly, truly, I
say to you, before Abraham was, I AM.” The people picked up stones to throw
at him because they heard and knew what he meant when he said “I AM.” That's
the name of God as He revealed it to Moses. “Say this to the people of Israel,
‘ I AM has sent me to you'” [Exodus 3:14 (ESV)]. Jesus was saying He is God;
the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. They heard rank blasphemy. We hear Truth.
It is only if Jesus is God that he can forgive sins, raise the dead, be the
sacrificial Lamb that takes away the sin of the world and rise again from the
dead for our justification. As God provided a substitute in place of Abraham's
son Isaac to be sacrificed, so the heavenly Father has provided his Son, his
only Son as our substitute, in whose death and by whose blood we receive life
and salvation.
Now, this
Wednesday our midweek Lenten services conclude with the witness of the Centurion
at the cross with the confession of faith, “Truly, this is the Son of God.” Then,
next week we will walk through the final, holy days of our Lord's Passion, death
and resurrection. Those who hear this Word of God are of God. Those who keep this
Word will never see death. For, by Holy Baptism, Absolution and the sacrament
of His body and blood we are crucified with Christ so that it is no longer ourselves
who live but Christ who lives in us. And the life we are called to live now in
the flesh, we are to live by faith in the Son of God, who loved us and gave himself
for us (Galatians 2:19-20).
___________________
Rev. Allen D. Lunneberg
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